Tongariro Alpine Crossing, A Step-By-Step Guide to New Zealand's Best Day Hike

The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is often labeled as the world’s greatest single day hike.

Located on the North Island of New Zealand, the volcanic terrain of Tongariro National Park breaks up the lush, green scenery that is so prevalent in this country. Here is your chance to hike in the shadow of Mt. Doom (Mount Ngauruhoe), walk through an almost lunar landscape, and watch as semi-dormant volcanoes smoke not too far off in the distance.

The Tongariro Alpine Crossing, with its ever changing views, emerald green pools, and crimson colored volcanic terrain, is one of our favorite day hikes in the world. In this guide, we cover how to hike the Tongariro Alpine Crossing, how to arrange your transportation, and what it is like to do this with kids.

First we discuss the trail route, complete with stats and lots of photos from the trail. Then we get into the necessary things you need to know beforehand, such as how to arrange your shuttle and how to get your permit.

Let’s get started.

Table of Contents

The Tongariro Alpine Crossing Hiking Stats

Below are the hiking stats starting at the Mangatepopo car park and ending at the Ketetahi car park.

Distance: 19.4 km (12.1 miles) point-to-point
Elevation Gain: 765 meters elevation gain and 1125 meters elevation loss if you hike from Mangatepopo car park to Ketetahi car park
Difficulty: Strenuous
Length of Time: 6 to 9 hours
Location: Tongariro National Park, North Island of New Zealand

Tongariro Alpine Crossing Elevation profile

Tongariro Alpine Crossing Map

The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is a 19.4 km hike, estimated to take between six and nine hours. It is a point to point hike so you will need to arrange transportation to either the start or finish of the hike. More on this later (or skip ahead now).

The hike climbs up through volcanic terrain, with old lava fields, walks through giant calderas, and even past a smoking, steaming volcano that erupted just six years ago. The volcanic activity of the park is constantly being monitored, with warning signs at various points along the trail alerting hikers what to do if an eruption should occur.

Tim at the trailhead at the Mangetopopo car park

Tongariro National Park was made more famous by its star appearance in the Lord of the Rings trilogy, like so many places in New Zealand. The alpine, volcanic scenery is the setting of Mordor, in which stands Mt Doom, aka Mt Ngauruhoe. For the entire trilogy, Frodo and Sam are trying to get to Mt Doom in order to destroy the infamous ring.

Tyler and Kara were thrilled not only to be hiking around a volcano but to also be hiking around a volcano featured in one of their favorite movies. At the time that they did this hike, they were 12 and 10 years old.

Please practice the seven principles of Leave No Trace: plan ahead, stay on the trail, pack out what you bring to the hiking trail, leave areas as you found them, minimize campfire impacts, be considerate of other hikers, and do not approach or feed wildlife.

How to Hike the Tongariro Alpine Crossing

Step-By-Step Trail Guide

The Start of the Hike

Our hike started at the Mangatepopo car park at 8:30 am. It was a very chilly morning, only 45 degrees Fahrenheit (7 degrees Celsius), and we were standing under a thick blanket of clouds.

At first we were cold and wearing hats and gloves, but all of this would quickly change. A half hour into the hike the clouds melted away and we were all taking off layers. We were thrilled to have clear skies!

Hiking to Mt Doom tongariro alpine crossing

After forty-five minutes of hiking up a steady, gradual incline through alpine vegetation, the scenery began to change. The ground became darker, the soil was almost black, and there were volcanic boulders strewn across the landscape.

On the Devils Staircase

Almost 5 km into the hike, you reach the first tough section of the trail.

After a warning sign alerting hikers as to how strenuous the trail was about to become, we began the real climb up the mountain. It was steep and tiring and had us pausing to catch our breath occasionally, but the higher we got the better the views became.

This first real climb is the most strenuous of the hike. Once you make it to the top of this section you will still have a few more climbs, but the worst is out of the way. This ascent up a series of staircases is sometimes referred to as the ‘Devils Staircase.’

Stop Warning Sign tongariro alpine crossing

A view looking back at Devils Staircase

With Mt. Doom looming over us we took some family photos and ate a snack of apples and granola bars. The view from here was awesome and it was about to get even better.

In the Shadow of Mt. Doom

At the top of Devils Staircase, the trail levels out (for a little bit) and the views start to get very, very good. Mt. Ngauruhoe looms over this part of the trail, making a fantastic photo spot. For the next few kilometers of this hike, all that hard work you did will pay off as you get to enjoy some of the most unique views of New Zealand. Just 13 km (about 4 hours of walking) to go at this point.

We hiked across a valley, over flat, squishy, wet volcanic soil and then it was time for one more push to the top.

The final climb was steep, strenuous, and almost a little dangerous. The ground was covered with loose gravel and it was icy, making us slip and slide at times. Not far off the trail was a drop off back down to the caldera. If you are doing this hike with snow or ice on the ground, be VERY careful here.

The Best Views of Tongariro National Park

From the highest point of the hike we had 360° views of Tongariro National Park. We could see Mt. Ngauruhoe (Mt. Doom), Mt. Ruapehu, the Red Crater, small green lakes, and even Lake Taupō off to the north.

The skies were crystal clear and the temperatures were still on the chilly side but they were perfect for hiking. What a spectacular day.

The ever changing scenery and the difficulty of the trail really keeps things fun and interesting. Plus, if you’ve been road tripping through New Zealand, you’ve seen endless green landscapes and mountains. This hike, which crosses volcanic terrain, is so much different from the rest of New Zealand, that it really makes this hike something special.

Tongariro Hike tongariro alpine crossing

From this viewpoint we paused to enjoy the view we worked so hard to get to. It’s times like these that make me thankful that we are fit and healthy enough to do things like this, especially as a family. It is a gift to be able to travel like we do but it is moments like these that really make us appreciate what we are doing.

Sliding Down the Mountain

Now comes the fun part. It was a steep descent down to the thermal pools. The path was covered with thick dirt and gravel with a drop off on either side. We figured out how to slide down through the gravel, almost like skiing, getting to the bottom in almost no time at all.

The air smelled of sulfur so there would be no picnic stops here, even though the views were amazing.

The trail down tongariro alpine crossing

The Final Kilometers of the Hike

Now it was time for the walk towards the car park. For the most part, the most dramatic scenery was behind us, except for a few small surprises here and there. We found a sulfur free viewpoint overlooking a large lake and it was here that we ate a picnic lunch of ham and cheese sandwiches.

From this point it was a downhill walk back to the Ketetahi car park. Tyler and Kara were now determined to get back to our car as quickly as possible, so they really increased our speed. For part of the way, Tim and I were almost jogging to keep up with them.

This part of the hike is not to be underestimated. Yes, it is mostly downhill, but it is almost 10km (about 6 miles), so you still have a few hours to go until you are finished.

On the way down from the Tongariro Alpine Crossing we could see the Te Maari Crater, sending plumes of white steam into the sky. There were multiple warnings that we were in active volcano territory and to not leave the trail. There was no threat of eruption today, but this is the same volcano that erupted several years before our visit.

It took us about two hours to get from our picnic spot to the car park. By the time we got to the car park all of us were tired, our legs were sore, and our toes were bruised from bumping on the fronts of our shoes during the long descent. We did the entire hike in six hours and ten minutes, including our breaks for food and photos. These two kiddos are amazing hikers.

Our family thoroughly enjoyed the Tongariro Alpine Crossing. By far it was our favorite hike in New Zealand and now one of our favorites in the world. The views are fantastic, the ever-changing views kept us from getting bored, the trails are rugged, and this hike is downright fun.

If you do one hike when going to New Zealand, it should be this one!

Tongariro Alpine Crossing Parking & Shuttle

Since this hike is done point-to-point, you will need to make a shuttle reservation in advance (this cannot be done the day of your hike).

The best way to hike the Tongariro Alpine Crossing is from the Mangatepopo trailhead, ending at the Ketetahi car park. Doing it in this direction eliminates a lot of the elevation gain, making it much easier in this direction.

There are several shuttle options, but the best option is to arrange a shuttle from the Ketetahi Car Park to the Mangatepopo car park the morning of your hike. You will drive and park at the Ketetahi car park, board the shuttle you reserved, and take this to the Mangatepopo car park. Hike the Tongariro Alpine Crossing and you will finish at your car. Once you make it to the Ketetahi car park, you can get right in your car, rather than waiting for a scheduled shuttle to pick you up (or worrying about hiking fast enough to make it to the shuttle).

There are several companies that provide this service, such as the Mountain Shuttle and Tongariro Crossing Shuttles. Or you can check out this shuttle service on GetYourGuide.

Tongariro Alpine Crossing Permit

In order to hike the Tongariro Alpine Crossing, you will need a permit. You can obtain that permit in advance on the New Zealand Department of Conservation website. It is free to do but if you do not have a permit you could be penalized. At the time of the last update of this article, there is no cap on the number of hikers but I recommend checking this on the official website before your trip, just in case things change.

When Can You Hike the Tongariro Alpine Crossing?

You can hike the Tongariro Alpine Crossing all year. The best time to do it is from November to May, when the weather is warmer and drier. From June through October, snow and ice on the trail can make this hike dangerous. The New Zealand DOC website recommends hiking the Tongariro Alpine Crossing with a guide during this time.

We did this hike on May 5 and even then there was a little bit of snow and ice on the ground at the highest elevations. It did make the trail very slippery and somewhat dangerous.

Tongariro Alpine Crossing Tips

It is a 19.4 km hike from start to finish. We started at the Mangatepopo car park and ended at the Ketetahi car park. Since it is a point to point hike, transportation to the start or the finish of the hike will need to be arranged. We parked at the Ketetahi car park and had a shuttle take us to the start of the hike at Mangatepopo. That way, once we arrived at Ketetahi, our car was waiting for us and we could leave when we were ready.

You can do the hike in either direction, but most people go from Mangatepopo to Ketetahi. Mangatepopo sits at a higher elevation than Ketetahi, so starting here eliminates almost 200 meters of climbing. It is also much more interesting to climb up through the volcanic scenery in the shadow of Mt Doom than to climb up through the monotonous scenery near Ketetahi.

Toilets: There are toilets at both car parks. There are also toilet facilities an hour into the hike right before the strenuous climb starts, as well as toilet facilities just before the long walk back down to the Ketetahi car park.

Weather conditions can change abruptly so make sure you have plenty of layers with you.It can get very cool at the summit. Also make sure you bring along plenty of water and sunblock. There is very little cover on the trails.

Try to avoid weekends.We did the hike on a Sunday and there were a lot of people on the trail. I am assuming that on weekdays the trail would be less crowded.

We stayed in Turangi, which put us near the hike. Some people stay in Taupo, which is a little farther of a drive.

Don’t forget to get your permit in advance.

And finally, have fun and enjoy it! It is a fabulous hike, one of our favorites!

Frequently Asked Questions

How hard is the Tongariro Alpine Crossing?

The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is a 20 km hike (12.4 miles) with 800 meters of total ascent, so it is a challenging day hike. In order to do this hike, you need to have a good level of fitness. There are no technical sections on the trail (no rock scrambling), but the distance combined with the elevation gain and changing terrain make this a strenuous hike.

Can you hike the Tongariro Alpine Crossing with kids?

Active, adventurous kids can hike the Tongariro Alpine Crossing. Our kids were 10 and 12 when we did this and they did the full hike without any difficulty. I think an active 8 year old with some prior hiking experience can do this hike, but you should know what your kids can handle before attempting a long hike like this one. Take them on a few shorter hikes as a “test,” before committing to a long, point-to-point hike like the Tongariro Alpine Crossing.

Is the Tongariro Alpine Crossing worth it?

Absolutely. This was our favorite hike in New Zealand and the Tongariro Alpine Crossing is one of our favorite hikes in the world. If you are an avid hiker and planning a visit to New Zealand, put this hike on the top of your list.

Are you planning to hike the Tongariro Alpine Crossing? Comment below if you have any questions or if you want to share your experience.

More New Zealand Travel Guides

We have TONS more information about New Zealand in our New Zealand Travel Guide, including Auckland, Queenstown, Wanaka, Aoraki/Mount Cook, Franz Josef, Christchurch, Wellington, Taupō, and the Milford Sound.

Tongariro Alpine Crossing, A Step-By-Step Guide to New Zealand’s Best Day Hike