If you are planning a trip to Big Bend National Park, one of the first things you might ask is “how many days do I need?” Three days in Big Bend gives you just enough time to visit all three sections of the park, go hiking, and day trip into Mexico. In this Big Bend itinerary, we cover everything you need to know plan your perfect visit.
Overview of Big Bend National Park
Big Bend National Park is located in southwestern Texas right along the border with Mexico. For 118 miles, the Rio Grande forms the boundary between Mexico and Big Bend National Park.
Due to its remote location, it takes at least four hours to drive to Big Bend National Park from the closest airport. Since it takes so much time to get here, this is not the type of national park that can be visited on a quick day trip. Plan to spend at least 2 days in Big Bend, although more time is better.
This is a fairly large national park with three distinct areas: the Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive region, Chisos Basin, and the sights in and around Rio Grande Village. Most of the things to do fall within these regions, with a few outliers here and there. The best way to spend 3 days in Big Bend is to spend one day in each of these three areas of the park.
View from the trail to Emory Peak
How to Get to Big Bend National Park
The closest airport is Midland International Air and Space Port in Midland-Odessa, Texas. It takes between 3.5 and 4 hours to drive to Big Bend, with a distance of 220 miles.
El Paso is a farther away but might be a better option, since it is a larger airport with more flight options. It takes 5 hours to drive to Big Bend, with a distance of 315 miles.
We flew into El Paso and drove to Big Bend National Park. It is somewhat of a monotonous drive, on a mix of multi-lane highways and two-lane roads. The speed limit is high (usually around 70 mph) so you can cover a lot of distance quickly.
San Antonio is another option. From here, it takes just over 6 hours to drive to Big Bend National Park.
Best Time to Visit Big Bend National Park
Fall and spring are the best times to visit Big Bend National Park. Temperatures are mild during the day and cool at night. March is one of the busiest months in the park, because of the great weather conditions and the influx of spring break travelers. There is more rainfall during the autumn months, so if you want clear skies, spring is a slightly better time to visit Big Bend.
Summer and winter are the off seasons in the park. From May through September it can get very hot in Big Bend National Park. During the winter months, expect cold temperatures with near freezing conditions at night.
We visited Big Bend National Park the first week of March. This was just before the start of Spring Break. Many hotels were completely booked and crowds were quite large in the park. However, if you have visited the Grand Canyon or Yellowstone at peak season, Big Bend will still feel empty in comparison.
Big Bend National Park appears in our Best US National Parks Month-By-Month series as a great park to visit in March, April, and November.
3 Days in Big Bend Itinerary
With 3 days in Big Bend, I recommend spending one day in each of these sections of the park: the Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive region, Chisos Basin, and the Rio Grande Village. You can do these days in any order.
Big Bend Itinerary Day 1: Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive
Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive is a 30-mile road through some of the most beautiful landscapes in Big Bend National Park. Even if you never get out of your car, this is still one of the top experiences in the park.
However, I highly recommend getting out of your car. With numerous overlooks, short hiking trails, and one of the most iconic views of Big Bend National Park, there is a lot to keep you busy today.
Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive starts at Panther Junction Road. It ends 30 miles later at Santa Elena Canyon. Here are the recommended overlooks and hikes along the drive.
Note: All driving routes in this Big Bend itinerary start in Terlingua, since this town has several hotels and restaurants, making it one of the most popular places to stay on a visit to Big Bend National Park.
How to Use This Map: Click the tab in the top left hand corner of the map to view the layers (places to go and the driving route). You can click the check marks to hide or show layers. If you click the icons on the map, you can get more information about each point of interest.
If you click the star next to the title of the map, this map will be added to your Google Maps account. To view it on your phone or computer, open Google Maps, click the menu button, go to “Your Places,” click Maps, and you will see this map on your list.
Sotol Vista Overlook
This overlook is worth the quick stop. From here, you get almost panoramic views of the park and can see the Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive twisting and turning through the Chisos mountain range.
Sotol Vista Overlook | Big Bend Itinerary
Lower Burro Mesa Pour-Off
Distance: 1 mile | Difficulty: Easy | Time: 45 minutes
This quick and easy hike takes you through a large canyon, ending at the base of a giant cliff. At the end of the trail, you are standing at the base of Burro Mesa and the spot where the water pours off of the cliff during rainstorms.
Lower Burro Mesa Pour-Off
Mule Ears Viewpoint
The Mule Ears are a unique rock formation that looks like, you guessed it, mule ears. You can see the Mule Ears from an overlook along Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive but for a closer view, hike the Spring Trail (3.8 miles, moderate, 2 to 3 hours).
Mule Ears
Tuff Canyon
Distance: 0.75 miles | Difficulty: Easy | Time: 30 minutes
We really liked this. It’s a short, easy stroll to a viewing platform where you can look into Tuff Canyon. The upper trail makes a loop to overlooks of the canyon. If you want to explore more, take the spur trail and walk through the canyon.
Tuff Canyon | Big Bend Itinerary
Santa Elena Canyon Overlook
You will drive right by this viewpoint as you approach Santa Elena Canyon, so if you are curious, it only takes a few minutes to stop and take in the view.
In my opinion, it’s not all that impressive. What you are about to see next is much more thrilling. So, if you skipped anything on this drive, the Santa Elena Canyon Overlook would be the thing to skip.
Santa Elena overlook
Santa Elena Canyon
Distance: 1.7 miles | Difficulty: Easy | Time: 1 to 2 hours
This is one of the big highlights of the day. When you see photos of Big Bend National Park, this is what you commonly see…the mighty Rio Grande River coursing through this canyon.
This short, easy hike takes you right alongside the Rio Grande River. There is one brief climb but it’s worth it…the views over the Rio Grande are breathtaking. The trail ends at a beautiful viewpoint of the Santa Elena Canyon.
The view from the top of the climb
Santa Elena Canyon
Optional: Canoeing on the Rio Grande
One of the best ways to experience the Santa Elena Canyon is to float through it on a canoeing trip. Big Bend River Tours offers a guided canoeing trip on the Rio Grande in Santa Elena Canyon. Learn more about this one day tour here.
Return to Terlingua
There are two ways to return to Terlingua. You can either retrace the driving route on Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive or you can drive Old Maverick Road.
Old Maverick Road is a 14-mile improved dirt road that is suitable for most vehicles. Depending on road conditions, the national park service warns that this can be rough and washboarded. Old Maverick Road starts near the Santa Elena Canyon Overlook and heads north towards Terlingua. It takes an hour to drive this road and goes past several historic sites.
By now it is around early to mid-afternoon, if you opted not to go canoeing on the Rio Grande. You can spend the remainder of the day exploring Terlingua or visiting Big Bend Ranch State Park. Or, add on the quick and easy hike to Balanced Rock.
Hiking the Closed Canyon Trail in Big Bend Ranch State Park
Big Bend Itinerary Day 2: Chisos Basin
If you are a hiker, this just might be your favorite day in Big Bend National Park. Rugged, jagged mountains rise up from the desert, creating a wonderland of hiking trails and beautiful landscapes. This is where you will find some of the most exciting and challenging hiking trails in Big Bend National Park.
There are several great trails that start in Chisos Basin. Take your pick from the list below. I recommend getting an early start because the parking lots do fill up fast during peak season.
Lost Mine Trail
Distance: 4.8 miles | Difficulty: Moderate | Time: 2.5 to 3.5 hours
The Lost Mine Trail is an extremely popular hike in Big Bend National Park. Most of the hike is an unexciting, steady uphill walk, with occasional views across the Chisos mountain range. However, once at the top, the views really open up. Your reward is a panoramic view over the mountains and valleys of Big Bend National Park.
Lost Mine Trail
Emory Peak
Distance: 10.4 miles | Difficulty: Strenuous | Time: 5 to 7 hours
If you want to stand on the highest peak in the Chisos Mountains and Big Bend National Park, put Emory Peak on your list. This is a tough hike but the views over the park are awesome. Learn more in our Guide to Hiking Emory Peak.
Emory Peak | Big Bend Itinerary
South Rim Trail
Distance: 12.6 miles | Difficulty: Strenuous | Time: 6 to 8 hours
Starting in the Chisos Basin, you will steadily climb up to the South Rim, where jaw-dropping views of the Chihuahuan Desert await. This hike is done as a loop and you have the option to add on Emory Peak. Learn more in our Guide to the South Rim Trail.
South Rim Trail
Emory Peak + South Rim Trail
Distance: 15.6 miles | Difficulty: Strenuous | Time: 7.5 to 9.5 hours
This is the ultimate hiking experience in Big Bend National Park. Hike the complete South Rim Trail and top it off with the climb up to Emory Peak for unbeatable views of the Chisos Mountain Range and Chihuahuan Desert. Learn more in our Guide to the South Rim Trail.
Chisos Basin Loop
Distance: 1.8 miles | Difficulty: Easy to moderate | Time: 1 to 2 hours
This loop hike weaves its way through the Chisos Basin valley. You will hike in and out of a forest of oak, juniper, and Mexican pine with occasional views of the mountains that surround the basin.
The Window Trail
Distance: 5.6 miles | Difficulty: Moderate | Time: 3 to 4 hours
The Window Trail is a moderately strenuous hike that ends at the Window. From here, you have stunning views of Big Bend National Park.
Window View Trail
Distance: 0.3 miles | Difficulty: Easy | Time: 20 minutes
Not to be confused with the Window Trail, the Window View Trail is a paved, flat trail leads to a viewpoint of the Window, a cut-out in the Chisos mountains. This is a popular sunset destination in Big Bend National Park.
View from the Window View Trail
For more information about these hikes, check out our Guide to Hiking in Big Bend National Park.
Afternoon
Depending on which trail(s) you chose to hike, you could be finished anywhere from mid-morning to mid-afternoon. If you still have plenty of time left in the day, consider hiking the nearby trail to Balanced Rock, visiting the Fossil Discovery Exhibit (great if you are traveling with kids), soaking in the hot springs near Rio Grande Village (just note that it will be a very long drive to get back to Terlingua or Lajitas), or exploring Big Bend Ranch State Park.
Balanced Rock | Big Bend Itinerary
Big Bend Itinerary Day 3: Rio Grande Village
Rio Grande Village is located in the eastern section of Big Bend National Park. There are a few hiking trails and scenic overlooks, but the big draw are the hot springs and the chance to cross the border to visit the Mexican town Boquillas del Carmen.
Before heading right to the Rio Grande Village, I have an optional side trip to recommend. Hiking to Ernst Tinaja was our favorite experience in Big Bend National Park.
Optional: Ernst Tinaja
Distance: 1.6 miles | Difficulty: Easy | Time: 1 to 1.5 hours
Ernst Tinaja is a series of water holes that are tucked away in a remote canyon. With its colorful limestone rocks and canyons, this area looks much different from the rest of Big Bend National Park.
To get here, you will drive Old Ore Road, a rough, primitive dirt road. The national park service recommends having a high-clearance 4WD vehicle for this drive.
Once at the trailhead, it is a short, easy hike through a slot canyon to get to the water holes. Those looking for a little more adventure can continue the hike past the water-filled pools and rock scramble their way to the back of the canyon.
LEARN MORE: How to Hike the Ernst Tinaja Trail
Boquillas Canyon Trail
Distance: 1.6 miles | Difficulty: Easy to moderate | Time: 1 to 1.5 hours
Drive to the end of Boquillas Canyon Road. This road dead-ends at a parking lot and the trailhead for Boquillas Canyon.
This hike is similar to Santa Elena Canyon in that it follows along the edge of the Rio Grande. The first part of the hike is the most challenging, a steep but brief climb up and over a good-sized hill. The view from here is very nice, as you look out over the Rio Grande River, and honestly, it’s better than the view you will have from the nearby Boquillas Canyon Overlook (next on this itinerary). Then, it is a mostly flat and scenic walk along the river.
View from the top of the first climb
Boquillas Canyon | Big Bend Itinerary
Boquillas Canyon Overlook
Drive back down Boquillas Canyon Road just a short distance until you reach the Boquillas Canyon Overlook. This view isn’t quite as good as the view you just had from the Boquillas Canyon Trail, but it’s still worthwhile. From here, you look out over the Rio Grande and off in the distance you can see Boquillas del Carmen in Mexico.
Boquillas Canyon Overlook
Visit Boquillas del Carmen
Boquillas del Carmen is a very small town in Mexico. To get here, you will cross the Rio Grande by row boat. Spend the afternoon drinking margaritas, eating Mexican food, and shopping.
In order to do this, you will go through Border Control, so you must have your passport.
Park at the Boquillas Crossing Port of Entry. You will pass through the Port of Entry building and then walk a short distance along the Rio Grande to the river crossing.
There are several men operating row boats to shuttle visitors back and forth across the river. Once on the Mexican side of the Rio Grande, you pay your fee ($5 per person, cash only, round trip), are given a ticket, and you will show this at the end of your visit, when you are ready to cross the Rio Grande again.
Rowboats crossing the Rio Grande
To get into town, you can walk or you can ride a donkey or a horse. We chose to walk, and from what we saw, it takes about the same amount of time, since the donkeys and horses do not move very fast.
It is a 0.6-mile walk (one-way) along a sandy road. The road is covered with donkey poop and the trucks that drive back and forth kick up dust into the air, making this very unpleasant, whether you are walking or riding a donkey.
Boquillas del Carmen has a few restaurants that have terraces with views of the Rio Grande. There are also several small souvenir shops. Many people who come here love hanging out at one of the restaurants, eating Mexican food, and having drinks.
To return to Big Bend National Park, cross the river by rowboat and go through the Port of Entry. Your passport will be scanned and then you will be on your way.
From November 2 through April 30, the Port of Entry is open Wednesday through Sunday 9 am to 4 pm. From May 1 to November 1, the Port of Entry is open Friday through Monday from 9 am to 4 pm. Get updated hours on the National Park Service website before you go.
Important Note: The Port of Entry closes at 4 pm (6 pm during the summer months) so you cannot come here for dinner. You need to make sure you are back at the Port of Entry no later than closing time or you will be spending the night in Mexico. If you plan to spend the night in Mexico, you will need a temporary visa.
Planning Your Visit: This will take about 4 hours of your time, if you do a little shopping and have lunch in town. The shops and restaurants accept US dollars and it is helpful to have small bills. Confirm the closing time of the Port of Entry so you know when you must cross back to the US side of the Rio Grande.
Rio Grande Hot Springs
If you still have time and energy after your visit to Boquillas del Carmen, visit the Rio Grande Hot Springs.
To get to the hot springs, it is a 1-mile easy walk (one-way) on the Hot Springs Historic Trail. This takes about 2 hours, including time for the hike and time in the hot springs.
Where to Stay
We spent 4 nights in Big Bend, splitting our time between two different properties, simply because there were two accommodations that looked great and we had a hard time deciding between the two.
Lajitas Golf Resort
Located just outside of Big Bend National Park, this 4-star hotel has a golf course, multiple onsite restaurants, and an equestrian center. Some rooms can accommodate up to four people.
We spent two nights here and really enjoyed our stay. The property offers free WiFi. It worked great around the main lobby and the Boardwalk area of the resort. However, farther out, near Calvary Post, we were not able to get a signal. If you think that you will need WiFi during your visit, request a room in the Lajitas Boardwalk area of the resort. By the way, there was very limited cellular service here so don’t depend on this as a back-up.
The Local Chapter
Three yurts, each one secluded from its neighbors, sit along a plateau and from here, you have outstanding views of Big Bend National Park. The owners went above and beyond, furnishing the room with plush towels, a very comfortable bed, and even a telescope to peer into the night sky. When you lay in bed, you can stare up at the stars through the skylight in the ceiling.
We loved staying in the yurt and we recommend it. However, our only complaint is that it can be noisy if it is a windy night. On our second night a storm rolled through the area and it sounded like the yurt would blow away. The noise of the wind rattling the yurt was so loud that we could not sleep until the storm passed. If you are a light sleeper, you might want to look elsewhere.
Learn more about the Local Chapter here.
Terlingua Ranch Lodge
If you are looking for a budget place, Terlingua Ranch Lodge gets decent reviews. It is a 45-minute drive (a portion of which is unpaved) to the center of Terlingua and the west entrance into Big Bend National Park. So, plan accordingly if you want to make use of the restaurants, grocery store, and gas station located in the heart of Terlingua.
Inside the Park
Inside of Big Bend National Park, you can stay at the Chisos Mountains Lodge, which has a great central location in Chisos Basin. There are also campgrounds at Rio Grande Village, Chisos Basin, and on Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive (Cottonwood Campground).
Marathon, Texas
Marathon, a small town that is about a 45-minute drive north of the north entrance of Big Bend National Park, also has several highly rated hotels to consider. The Gage Hotel is a historic and very highly rated hotel. It has received numerous accolades, such as the #1 Small Hotel in Texas, “Best Hotel Bar” in Texas, and it was voted the #1 hotel in Texas by the readers of Conde Nast Traveler.
Practical Information
Park Hours: Park entrances are open 24 hours a day, 365 days per year.
Park Fee: $30 per vehicle, valid for 7 days
Get updates on trail closures and park conditions on the National Park Service website as you plan your trip and just before your visit.
While in Big Bend National Park, please practice the seven principles of Leave No Trace: plan ahead, stay on the trail, pack out what you bring to the hiking trail, properly dispose of waste, leave areas as you found them, minimize campfire impacts, be considerate of other hikers, and do not approach or feed wildlife.
If you have any questions about this Big Bend itinerary or how to spend 3 days in Big Bend, let us know in the comment section below.
More Information about Big Bend & Texas
If your visit to Big Bend is part of a bigger road trip, here is more information for your trip to Texas.
BIG BEND NATIONAL PARK: Get started with our article Best Things to Do in Big Bend for great things to do in the park. We also have information about the best hikes in Big Bend, including the South Rim Trail, how to hike to Emory Peak, and how to hike to Balanced Rock.
HIKES IN GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS: Learn how to hike to the “Top of Texas” our guide to Guadalupe Peak. The Devil’s Hall Trail is a fun hike to unique looking canyon. We also have detailed guide on how to hike the McKittrick Canyon Trail to Pratt Cabin, the Grotto, and the Notch and the Permian Reef Trail is one of the most underrated hikes in the park.
CARLSBAD CAVERNS NATIONAL PARK: Learn how to plan your visit in our article Best Things to Do in Carlsbad Caverns National Park.
ROAD TRIP IDEA: Learn how to combine Guadalupe Mountains, White Sands, Carlsbad Caverns, and Big Bend National Park in our 10 day Texas Mexico Road Trip Itinerary.
NATIONAL PARKS: In our Guide to the US National Parks, get the full list of national parks with important travel planning information, such as things to do in the parks and sample itineraries.
Read all of our articles about the United States in our United States Travel Guide.
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